Showing posts with label INTERVIEW QUESTIONS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label INTERVIEW QUESTIONS. Show all posts

Sunday, 29 March 2020

WELDING ENGINEER INTERVIEWS QUESTIONS

WELDING ENGINEER INTERVIEWS QUESTIONS PART 1


Question 1. Why Should I Use A Robot For My Welding Needs?

Answer :

Switching from manual welding to a welding robot offers multiple advantages:
  • Welding Robots are Cheaper - Robots are a one-time purchase. After factoring in all the money spent on the equipment cost and the hourly rate of a manual welder companies typically find that robots are a cheaper alternative for welding needs. To figure out the amount of money you can save annually by using a robotic system use our ROI calculator. 
  • Robots Offer Greater Accuracy - Robots, unlike humans, can be programmed to execute the same weld repeatedly without even slight alteration. They are capable of great precision. Robots are less likely to make mistakes. This in turn leads to a more reliable, high-quality product.
  • Robots Conserve Resources - Robots won't waste your time or materials. Their programmed precision makes them less likely to waste products because of faulty welding. They work quickly without taking breaks, saving valuable hours and cost.
  • Welding Robots Create a Safer Workplace - Welding can be hazardous to one's health. Robots are oblivious and protected against welding dangers like smoke, fire, fumes - taking humans out of potential danger.


Question 2. What Is Required When Shipping A Robot?

Answer :


  • Unless specified otherwise, it is the customer's responsibility to arrange and pay for a confined air-ride box truck with an entrance no less than 110" tall and a width that can accommodate a forklift for loading and unloading the robot.
  • Extra large systems that need flatbed trucking must be weatherproofed prior to shipping with a heavy-duty plastic tarp. Extra charges may apply with this option.




Question 3. What Standard Warranty Is Offered With The Purchase Of New Or Used Systems?

Answer :

The standard warranty on a refurbished RobotWorx robotic system is one year. This warranty covers all parts and labour.


Question 4. What Are The Steps In The Robot Reconditioning Process?

Answer :
  • RobotWorx' thorough 168-point inspection sets us apart from other integrators. Our engineers inspect every vital component for reliability. Inspections vary with each robot depending on its condition and number of hours.
  • Roll your mouse over the yellow dots on the robot and controller to find out what our Certified Quality Inspection includes.
Question 5. Does Robotworx Repair Welding Robots?

Answer :
  • Repairing welding robots is one of RobotWorx  specialities. Many adjustments and repairs are made throughout our robot refurbishment process.
  • We are committed to meeting the repair needs of each of our customers. That's why RobotWorx' one-year warranty covers all parts and service on every welding robot sold. 
  • While we can't offer repair services if you purchased your robot elsewhere, we do have an extensive inventory of new and used parts. We offer affordable prices on welding parts for a variety of robot models.
Question 6. Does Robotworx Provide Robot Training To Customers?

Answer :
  • At RobotWorx, you'll get a chance to program your robot system under the supervision of a certified robot technician. You'll also be briefed on your system's safety features.
  • It's important to be comfortable with your new robot system. That's why we offer free training to every customer at our facility in Marion, Ohio.

Question 7. Do You Only Integrate Robot Welding Applications?

Answer :

Welding-Robots.com represents the welding division of RobotWorx, an industrial robotics integrator capable of automating a wide variety of applications. While the welding division website provides customers with welding specific information, two other websites showcase our other services.

Question 8. What Is The Difference Between Mig And Tig Welding?

Answer :
  • TIG and MIG arc welding can both be automated. However, TIG is a more complicated process so the equipment is more expensive and difficult to set-up. Find out more about the pros and cons of MIG vs. TIG.
  • While Metal Inert Gas (MIG) and Tungsten Inert Gas (TIG) are both shielded arc welding applications, they are very different from one another. MIG welds are created with a consumable electrode, while TIG welds are created with a non-consumable electrode. TIG welding typically includes filler metal as well.



Question 9. What Is GMAW?

Answer :

Gas Metal Arc Welding is a welding method more commonly referred to as GMAW or MIG welding.

Question 10. How Many Types Of Gaskets Do You Know?

Answer :
  • Spiral wound metallic
  • Ring type
  • Metal jacketed
  • Inside bolt circle
  • Full face (Asbestos)

Question 11. What Are The Different Types Of Mating Flanges? Name The 4 Most Common?

Answer :
  • Flat face
  • Raised face
  • RTJ (Ring type Joint)
  • Tongue & groove
  • Male & female


Question 12. What Type Of Information Do You Get From Isometric Drawings?

Answer :
  • Line routing
  • Line orientation
  • Northing
  • Easting & elevation
  • Bill of material
  • Insulation type
  • NDT requirement
  • Revision status
  • Material class
  • Design
  • Operating & testing temp/pressure
  • Paint system
  • P&ID
  • Slope
  • Service details
  • Flow direction
  • Support details
  • Notes

Question 13. What Are The Types Of Valves?

Answer :
  • Gate valve
  • Globe valve
  • Butterfly valve
  • Needle valve
  • Check valve
  • Control valve
  • Knife gate valve

Question 14. What Are The Main Things You Will Check Before Bolt Torquing?

Answer :

Size of bolt
Calibration of torque wrench
Manual /hydraulic require
Lubricant
Friction factor for threaded lubricant
Torque value
JERES-L-109 / 351

Question 15. Weep Hole Size Shall Be Drilled For Dummy Pipe Support ?

Answer :

Weep hole shall be located near base plate for all vertical dummy pipe support & near run pipe at 6’O clock position for horizontal dummy.(SAES-L-350 13.2.3 & L-310 14.7.2)



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Saturday, 28 March 2020

PIPING ENGINEERING INTERVIEW QUESTIONS PART 1

PIPING ENGINEERING INTERVIEW QUESTIONS PART 1



1. Q:-What is the ASME code followed for design of piping systems in Process?

 Answer: 

ASME B31.5

2. Q:-Normally where do we use the following? a. Eccentric reducers. b. Concentric reducers.

Answer:
  • ·         Eccentric reducers = Pump suction to avoid Cavitation, To maintain elevation (BOP)  in rack.
  • ·         Concentric reducers = Pump discharge, vertical pipeline etc.


3. Q:-What is the purpose of providing Graphite Pads in supports below shoes?

Answer: 

To reduce the friction factor. The co-efficient of friction for Graphite Pads is 0.1

4. Q:-How can flanges be classified based on Pressure temperature ratings?

Answer: 

Flanges are classified based on pressure temperature ratings as: A. 150 B. 300 C. 400 D. 600 E. 900 F. 1500 G. 2500 Pressure temperature rating carts in the standard ASME16.5 specify the non-shock working gauge pressure to which the flange can be subjected to at a particular temperature.

 5. Q:-How the Gaskets are classified based on the type of construction?

Answer: 

Based on the type of construction, gaskets are classified as: 
A. Full face. 
B. Spiral wound metallic. 
C. Ring type. 
D. Metal jacketed. 
E. Inside bolt circle.


6. Q:-What is the difference between Pipe and Tube?

Answer: 

Pipe is identified by NB and thickness is defined by Schedule whereas Tube is identified by OD.


7. Q:-From which size on wards NB of pipe is equal to OD of Pipe?

Answer: 

From the size 14” and onwards NB = OD of pipe.



 8. Q:-What is the basis of using of short radius & long radius elbow?

Answer: 

 1D( “D” is the diameter of the pipe.) and 1.5D (“D” is the diameter of the pipe)



9. Q:-From which side of pipe will you take a branch connection?

 Answer: 

When Fluid is Gas, Air or Steam and Cryogenic Service – Topside. When Fluid is Liquid – Bottom Side.



10. Q:-Why do we provide High Point Vent (HPV) and Low Point Drain (LPD) in piping?

Answer: 

HPV – for removing Air during Hydro-test. 
LPD – for draining water after conducting Hydro-test.



11. Q:-What is the function of valves?

Answer: 

 A. Isolation. 
B. Regulation. 
C. Non-Return.
 D. Special purpose.


12. Q:-How the valves are classified based on end connection?

Answer: 

A. Screwed ends. 
B. Socket ends. 
C. Flanged ends.


13. Q:-What should be the radius of long radius elbow?

Answer:

1.5D (Where “D” is the diameter of the pipe)



14. Q:-What should be the radius of short radius elbow?

Answer: 
             
 1D(Where “D” is the diameter of the pipe.)



15. Q:-Which American standard is referred for selection of following piping element? a. Flanges b. Butt Welded fittings c. Gasket d. Socket and Threaded fittings e. Valves f. Pipes.

 Answer:

  • ·         Flanges :- I. ASME B16.1 :  Cast iron pipes flanges and flanged fittings. II. ASME B16.5 : Carbon steel pipes flanges and flanged fittings. (Up to 24”) III. ASME B16.47 :  Large Diameter steel flanges. (Above 24”)
  • ·         Butt welded fittings:- I. ASME B16.9 : Steel butt welding fittings. II. ASME B16.28 : – Butt-welded short radius elbows and returns bends.
  • ·         Gasket :- I. ASME B16.20 / API -601: Metallic gaskets for pipe flanges- Spiral wound, Octagonal ring Joint and Jacketed flanges. II. ASME B16.21 :  Non metallic gasket.
  • ·         Socket & Threaded fittings :- I. ASME B16.11 :  Forged steel socket welding and threaded fittings.
  • ·         Valves :- I. ASME B16.10 : Face to face and end to end dimension of valves. II. ASME B16.34 : – Flanged and butt-welded ends steel valves (Pressure and Temperature ratings) except Ball, Plug and Butter fly Valves.
  • ·         Pipes :- I. ASME B36.10 :  Welded and Seamless wrought iron pipes. II. ASME B36.19 : – Stainless steel pipes.

16. Q:-What is the minimum distance to be maintained between two welds in a pipe? 
Answer: 

The thumb rule is that the minimum distance between adjacent butt welds is 1D. If not, it is Never closer than 1-1/2″. This is supposedly to prevent the overlap of HAZs. Minimum spacing of circumferential welds between centerlines shall not be less than 4 times the pipe wall thickness or 25 mm whichever is greater.


17. Q:-What are the types of check valves based on check mechanism?

Answer: 

Check valves are divided into two types based on check mechanism as:

  • ·         Lift check valve.
  • ·         Swing check valve.


18. Q:-What are the Criteria for Pipe Supporting?

Answer: 

Following are the points, which should be taken into account for proper supporting:

  • ·         Load of bare pipe + fluid + insulation (if any).
  • ·         Load of bare pipe + water fill.
  • ·         Load of valves and online equipment and instrument.
  • ·         Thermal loads during operation.
  • ·         Steam out condition, if applicable.
  • ·         Wind loads for piping at higher elevation, if required.
  • ·         Forced vibration due to pulsating flow.
  • ·         Bare pipe with size above 12” shall be supported with Pad or Shoe.

19. Q:-How can flanges be classified based on Pipe Attachment?

Answer: 

Flanges can be classified based on pipe attachment as:


  • ·         Slip – on. : – The Slip-on type flanges are attached by welding inside as well as outside. These flanges are of forged construction.
  • ·         Socket Weld. : – The Socket Weld flanges are welded on one side only. These are used for small bore lines only.
  • ·         Screwed. : – The Screwed-on flanges are used on pipe lines where welding cannot be carried out.
  • ·         Lap Joint. : – The Lap Joint flanges are used with stub ends. The stub ends are welded with pipes & flanges are kept loose over the same.
  • ·         Welding Neck. : – The Welding neck flanges are attached by butt welding to the pipe. These are used mainly for critical services where the weld joints need radio graphic inspection.


20. Q:-What is the difference between variable spring hanger and constant spring hanger?

 Answer: 

  • ·         Variable spring Hanger: – As the name itself indicates the resistance of the coil to a load changes during compression.
  • ·         Constant spring Hanger: – Constant spring hanger provides constant support force for pipes and equipment subjected to vertical movement due to thermal expansion.